As the UK tax year draws to a close on April 5th, it is essential for taxpayers, including British expats living abroad, to take stock of their finances and ensure they are taking full advantage of tax allowances, exemptions, and reliefs. This article will provide practical UK tax planning tips for the end of the tax year, with a dedicated section for British expats.

Utilise Your Personal Allowance and Tax Bands

Each UK taxpayer has a personal allowance, which is the amount of income that can be earned tax-free. For the 2022/2023 tax year, the personal allowance stands at £12,570. Ensure that you fully utilise your personal allowance by transferring income-producing assets between spouses or civil partners, as each person has their own allowance. Furthermore, be mindful of the tax bands and rates to minimise your tax liabilities.

Maximise Your ISA Allowance

Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs) are a tax-efficient way to save or invest money, as any gains or interest earned are tax-free. The ISA allowance for the 2022/2023 tax year is £20,000. If you haven't already, consider contributing to a cash ISA, a stocks and shares ISA, or an innovative finance ISA before the tax year ends to fully utilise your allowance.

Contribute to Your Pension

Pensions are one of the most tax-efficient ways to save for retirement. You receive tax relief on your pension contributions, with the government effectively topping up your contributions. The annual allowance for pension contributions is £40,000, or 100% of your earnings, whichever is lower. Consider maximising your pension contributions to reduce your tax liability and secure your financial future.

Section 4: Make Use of Capital Gains Tax Allowance Capital gains tax (CGT) is charged on the profit made when you sell or dispose of an asset that has increased in value. The CGT allowance for the 2022/2023 tax year is £12,300. If you have assets that you are considering selling, plan your disposals to utilise your CGT allowance and reduce your tax liability. You can also transfer assets to a spouse or civil partner, as they have their own CGT allowance.

Inheritance Tax Planning

Inheritance tax (IHT) is levied on the estate of someone who has died. The IHT threshold is £325,000, with any amount above this being taxed at 40%. It is essential to plan for IHT to minimise the burden on your loved ones. One way to reduce your estate's value is by making gifts, as certain gifts are exempt from IHT if you survive for seven years after making them. You can also make use of the annual £3,000 gift allowance.

Tax Planning for British Expats Abroad

As a British expat living abroad, your tax situation can be more complex. Here are some tax planning tips specifically for you:

1. Residence status: It's vital to understand your UK tax residence status to ensure accurate reporting. The Statutory Residence Test (SRT) - view decision making tree - helps determine your tax obligations based on connections to the UK, such as family, accommodation, and work. Regularly review your status to avoid unexpected tax liabilities.

2. Personal tax allowances: Expats who qualify as UK residents are entitled to a personal allowance of £12,570 for the 2021/22 tax year. Ensure you claim this to reduce your overall tax liability. If you moved abroad during the year you can claim split-year treatment.

3. Utilise ISAs: Even if you're a non-resident, you can still hold Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs) from your time in the UK. Utilise these tax-free savings and investments vehicles for long-term financial planning.

4. Capital Gains Tax (CGT): Keep track of any UK-based assets, as you may be liable for CGT on their disposal. Exemptions may apply, so consult a tax expert to maximise allowances and reliefs.

5. Inheritance Tax (IHT): As a UK-domiciled individual, your worldwide assets could be subject to IHT. Consider gifting strategies, trust planning, or life insurance policies to reduce your IHT liability.

6. Pension planning: Ensure your pension schemes are tax-efficient and compliant. Expats can benefit from transferring their pension to a Qualifying Recognised Overseas Pension Scheme (QROPS), which offers tax advantages and flexibility.

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